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Silicon Core Tube Production Process: Steps and Key Technologies

Aug 26, 2026 Leave a message

1. Overview

Silicon core tube (HDPE silicon core duct) is a common composite pipe for optical cable communication, 5G and municipal engineering. It features a permanent inner silicone lubrication layer, with low friction for fast fiber blowing. Stable production process and core technologies determine the pipe quality and service life.

2. Complete Silicon Core Tube Production Steps

The whole production is continuous multi-layer co-extrusion processing, simple and standardized. The core steps are listed below:

No.

Production Step

Simple Introduction

1

Raw Material Mixing

Mix and dry HDPE raw material, silicone masterbatch and bonding materials to ensure uniform raw materials.

2

Three-layer Co-extrusion

Three extruders synchronously extrude outer HDPE layer, middle bonding layer and inner silicone lubrication layer.

3

Vacuum Sizing

Shape the hot pipe blank through vacuum tank to fix pipe diameter and roundness.

4

Cooling & Solidifying

Multi-stage water cooling to fully solidify the pipe and stabilize the composite structure.

5

Stable Traction

Traction machine runs at synchronous speed with extruder to ensure uniform wall thickness.

6

Online Inspection & Marking

Detect pipe diameter and wall thickness, print standard marks on the pipe surface.

7

Winding & Finishing

Wind qualified pipes into standard rolls for storage and delivery.

3. Core Production Technologies

High-quality silicon core tube production relies on 3 key technologies, which solve common defects like delamination and uneven thickness:

  • Three-layer Synchronous Co-extrusion Technology: The core technology of silicon core tube production. Ensure tight bonding of three layers, no peeling, and stable inner lubrication effect.
  • Precision Die Head Technology: Balance melt pressure, make pipe wall thickness uniform and pipe surface smooth without deformation.
  • PLC Synchronous Control System: Realize synchronous operation of extruder, traction and cooling equipment, greatly reduce product defective rate.

4. Common Defects & Simple Solutions

Common Defects

Solutions

Inner layer peeling

Adjust raw material ratio and extrusion temperature

Uneven wall thickness

Calibrate equipment synchronous speed

High inner friction

Optimize silicone masterbatch feeding volume

Oval pipe shape

Adjust vacuum pressure and cooling water flow

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